The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being.

Mindfulness is an attribute of consciousness long believed to promote well-being. This research provides a theoretical and empirical examination of the role of mindfulness in psychological well-being. The development and psychometric properties of the dispositional Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) are described. Correlational, quasi-experimental, and laboratory studies then show that the MAAS measures a unique quality of consciousness that is related to a variety of well-being constructs, that differentiates mindfulness practitioners from others, and that is associated with enhanced self-awareness. An experience-sampling study shows that both dispositional and state mindfulness predict self-regulated behavior and positive emotional states. Finally, a clinical intervention study with cancer patients demonstrates that increases in mindfulness over time relate to declines in mood disturbance and stress. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Lipase production in continuous culture of Candida rugosa

The yeast Candida rugosa produces multiple extracellular lipases. The production of extra‐ and intracellular lipases was investigated in continuous cultures using a sole or different mixtures of carbon sources. Also, the effect of different C:N ratios was tested. Lipase productivity in continuous cultures increased by 50% compared with data obtained from batch fermentations and depended on the dilution rate applied. Maximum yields relative to consumed substrate were obtained with oleic acid at low dilution rate. It was found that during nitrogen limitation, lipase activity was suppressed. All carbon source mixtures tested allowed both cell growth and lipase production, but extra‐ and intracellular lipase activities were affected by the combination of substrates used. Maximum extracellular lipolytic productivity was attained with lactic and oleic acid mixtures, probably due to the non‐repressor effect of these carbon sources. The chemical composition of the biomass also depended on the type of substrate used and was related to the accumulation of lipidic compounds as intracellular inclusions, which were observed when oleic acid was used as the carbon source. The results obtained were compared with previous data from batch and fed‐batch cultures in order to select the best process strategies for the lipase production with C rugosa. The best lipase yields were obtained in fed‐batch fermentations using oleic acid. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

时钟信号在传送网中漂移损伤研究

论述了漂移损伤的理论表示、指标规范，测试了时钟信号在PDH传输系统、SDH链路传输系统、SDH环路传输系统中的漂移损伤。从理论和实验结果证明PDH传输系统引入的漂移损伤比SDH传输系统小得多，能够作为时钟信号的传输链路。同时对SDH系统漂移损伤主要由指针调整引起的论述进行验证，发现指针正常情况下几乎不调整，因而由它引起的漂移损伤应很小。     

一种精密稳压的150 V直流电源电路

介绍一种利用低电压普通集成稳压器LM317精密稳压的150V直流稳压电路，电路采用两个NPN晶体管实现了LM317输入、输出端之间的限压、稳压和输入端的限流，电路结构简单，工作可靠，并且具有较高的稳压精度。     

工艺空气压缩机组开车过程的思考

通过汽轮机组调速系统伺服马达不复位、主汽门不动作，反推出电磁阀控制线路接线错误，用人为短路压力开关等手段判断出组合油脱扣器活塞卡涩是造成现场延误开车的根本原因，提出完善大机组开车工作票制度、提高人员素质等措施。     

Nitrogen-15 and sulfur-35 balances for fertilizers applied to transplanted rainfed lowland rice

A field experiment was conducted on a poorly-drained Aeric Paleaquult in northeastern Thailand to determine the effect of N and S fertilizers on yield of rainfed lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) and to determine the fate of applied¹⁵N- and³⁵S-labeled fertilizers. Rice yield and N uptake increased with applied N but not with applied S in either sulfate or elemental S (ES) form. Rice yield was statistically greater for deep placement of urea as urea supergranules (USG) than for all other N fertilizer treatments that included prilled urea (PU), urea amended with a urease inhibitor (phenyl phosphorodiamidate), and ammonium phosphate sulfate (16% N, 8.6% P).The applied¹⁵N-labeled urea (37 kg N ha^–1) not recovered in the soil/plant system at crop maturity was 85% for basal incorporation, 53% for broadcast at 12 days after transplanting (DT), 27% for broadcast at 5–7 days before panicle initiation (DBPI), and 49% for broadcast at panicle initiation (PI). The basal incorporated S (30 kg ha^–1) not recovered in the soil/plant system at crop maturity was 37% for sulfate applied as single superphosphate (SSP) and 34% for ES applied as granulated triple superphosphate fortified with S (S/GTSP). Some basal incorporated¹⁵N and³⁵S and some broadcast¹⁵N at PI was lost by runoff. Heavy rainfall at 3–4 days after basal N incorporation and at 1 day after PI resulted in water flow from rice fields at higher elevation and total inundation of the 0.15-m-high¹⁵N and³⁵S microplot borders. Unrecovered¹⁵N was only 14% for 75 kg urea-N ha^–1 deep placed as USG at transplanting. This low N loss from USG indicated that leaching was not a major N loss mechanism and that deep placement was relatively effective in preventing runoff loss.In order to assess the susceptibility of fertilizer-S to runoff loss, a subsequent field experiment was conducted to monitor³⁵S activity in floodwater for 42 days after basal incorporation of SSP and S/GTSP. Maximum³⁵S recoveries in the floodwater were 19% for SSP after 7 days and 7% for S/GTSP after 1 day. Recovery of³⁵S in floodwater after 14 days was 12% for SSP and 3% for S/GTSP.This research suggests that on poorly drained soils with a low sorption capacity, a sizeable fraction of the fertilizer S and N remains in the floodwater following application. Runoff could then be an important mechanism of nutrient loss in areas with high probability for inundation following intense rainfall.     

渭河流域水利水保措施减水减沙效益初步分析

截止1989年底,渭河流域共有水库361座,塘坝2666座,引水有效灌溉面积40.4万公顷,治理总面积8136km~2,治理度17.1％。以1970年为效益计算起始年,并将全流域划分为18个片,分别采用水文法和水保法计算1970～1989年间各项水利水保措施减水减沙量及综合减水减沙效益。水文法算得的综合减水效益为24.1％,减沙效益为30.6％;水保法算得的结果相应为29.9％和30.8％,两者相近。     

A cognitive-behavioral model of problematic online gaming in adolescents aged 12–22 years

The aim of this study was to apply the cognitive behavioral model of problematic Internet use to the context of online game use to obtain a better understanding of problematic use of online games and its negative consequences. In total, 597 online game playing adolescents aged 12–22 years participated in this study. Results showed that the cognitive behavioral model of problematic Internet use can also be used in the context of online game use. More specifically, preference for online social interaction, mood regulation and deficient self-regulation appeared to play an important role in predicting negative outcomes from problematic online game use. Together, these cognitions and behaviors explained 79% of the variance of negative outcomes scores. These findings can be used to develop strategies that aim at reducing problematic online game behavior and its negative consequences.     

基于“两个细则”的一次调频影响因素分析与对策研究

并网机组的一次调频功能对于电网的稳定性来说至关重要。随着“两个细则”的发布,电网对一次调频功能的考核越来越严格。在此背景下,本文总结了影响一次调频的11个因素并给出了相应的解决措施,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

高功率因数斩波式串级调速系统的研究

为了克服传统串级调速系统功率因数低的缺点 ,提出了一种新型斩波式串级调速方案。该方案中的逆变电压与逆变电流的夹角可以在 15 0°与 180°之间变动 ,有效地提高了串级调速系统的功率因数